2012年11月20日星期二

well-suited to dredging heavy sands

with any object which can save lives, you should repeatedly maintain Jabsco pumps. They should perform instantly when you require them. Even boat owners with smaller sized vessels that only need the capacity of one pump must seriously consider carrying a spare aboard; nevertheless, acquiring high quality to begin with will increase the pump's trustworthiness. There are things you can scrimp on in life; a bilge pump is not one. The reciprocating positive displacement pump (often known as the jack or nodding donkey) is very suitable for high head, low flow applications.

Bilge pumps are really a boating element that is so important that you must never set sail without. Jabsco pumps can show their significance only by considering sailing hobby in its most basic form: boat floating means fun, boat sunk equals misery. A powerful and reliable bilge pump will keep your boat floating if you're starting to take water. Either ac or dc motors can be incorporated into the pump set although an inverter would be needed for ac systems. If a brushed dc motor is used then the equipment will need to be pulled up from the well (approximately every 2 years) to replace brushes. If brushless dc motors are incorporated then electronic commutation will be required. The most commonly employed system consists of an ac pump and inverter with a photovoltaic array of less than 1500Wp.

Hopper dredges are well-suited to dredging heavy sands. They can maintain operations in relatively rough seas and because they are mobile, they can be used in high traffic areas. They are often used at ocean entrances, but cannot be used in confined or shallow areas. Hopper dredges can move quickly to disposal sites under their own power, but since the dredging stops during the transit to and from the disposal area, the operation loses efficiency if the haul distance is far. Airlift pumps have not been widely used in the United states. They do not typically achieve high production rates, but are well-suited for projects where either site conditions or sediment quality concerns make other dredges inappropriate. They can be used in tight quarters around docks and piers, in rough seas, and in deep water.Disposal of Dredged Material:Disposal site selection for dredged material is one of the most important and challenging parts of planning a dredging project. The most common dredged material disposal methods are ocean placement, beach nourishment, confined disposal facilities (CDFs), flow-lane and within-banks placement, and capped disposal.

Flow-lane and Within-banks Placement - Some waterways are in high-energy river systems with quickly flowing water and powerful currents. The power from the water causes shoals produced of coarse sand to type, move along the bottom, and re-form fairly rapidly. In these systems, flow-lane or within-banks disposal might be utilized. Confined Disposal Facilities (CDFs) - In Confined Disposal Facilities (CDFs), dredged material is placed behind dikes, which include and isolate it from the surrounding atmosphere. You will find 3 kinds of CDFs: Upland, Shoreline, and Island. A mixture of dredged material and water is pumped into an region that's divided into a number of smaller sized locations, known as cells. Because the water moves in between the cells, it slows, the dredged material settles out, and lastly, clean water is discharged from the website. The distinction within the 3 kinds of CDFs is their place. Upland CDFs are on land, above the line of higher water and out of wetland locations. Shoreline CDFs are constructed more than the sea or lake bottom and are attached towards the shoreline on a minimum of 1 side. Island CDFs are constructed offshore, but in fairly shallow water.

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